Prahlada's grandson Mahabali came to power by
defeating the gods (Devas), and taking over the three worlds. According to Vaishnavism mythology, the defeated Devas approached Vishnu for help in
their battle with Mahabali. Vishnu refused to join the gods in
violence against Mahabali, because Mahabali was a good ruler and his own devotee.
He, instead, decided to test Mahabali's devotion at an opportune moment.
Mahabali, after his victory over the gods, declared that he will perform Yajna (homa
sacrifices) and grant anyone any request during the Yajna.
Vishnu took the Vamana avatar of a
dwarf Brahminboy carrying a wooden umbrella,
and approached Mahabali. The king
offered anything to the boy – gold, cows, elephants, villages, food, whatever
he wished. The boy said that one must not seek more than one needs, and all he
needs is the property right over a piece of land that measures "three
paces". Mahabali agreed against the warning of his guru, Shukracharya ,thinking of the limitations of the space of his foot. The
Vamana grew gigantic proportions and covered everything Mahabali ruled over in
just two paces. He stepped from heaven to earth with the first step, from earth
to the netherworld with the second. King Mahabali, unable to fulfill his
promise, for the third pace, Mahabali offered himself to the Vamana.
The festival of Onam for some is related to this return of Mahabali to a
visit to earth once every year in August-September. Some texts state that
Vamana gave the lordship of the netherworld to Bali.
Elephants play “keystone” role in the environment and interrelationships with plants and other animals.
We humans are destroying elephant habitats. Human dwellings has encroached into forest.
This video intends to create awareness towards our environment and respect for fellow elephants.
Do not buy ivory or other wildlife products.
Save the Elephant.
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b-ismi-llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْمِ "In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful".
Shahada: Faith
Shahada is a declaration of faith and trust that professes that there is only one God (Allah) and that Muhammad is God's messenger.[10] It is a set statement normally recited in Arabic: lā ʾilāha ʾillā-llāhu muḥammadun rasūlu-llāh (لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا الله مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله) "There is no god but God (and) Muhammad is the messenger of God." It is essential to utter it to become a Muslim and to convert to Islam.
Salat: Prayer
Salat (ṣalāh) is the Islamic prayer. Prayer in Islam is a direct link between the worshipper and God. There are no intermediaries between God and the worshipper.
Salat consists of five daily prayers according to the Sunna; the names are according to the prayer times: Fajr (dawn), Dhuhr (noon), ʿAṣr (afternoon), Maghrib (evening), and ʿIshāʾ (night). The Fajr prayer is performed before sunrise, Dhuhr is performed in the midday after the sun has surpassed its highest point, Asr is the evening prayer before sunset, Maghrib is the evening prayer after sunset and Isha is the night prayer. All of these prayers are recited while facing in the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca and forms an important aspect of the Muslim Ummah. Muslims must wash before prayer; this washing is called wudu ("purification"). The prayer is accompanied by a series of set positions including; bowing with hands on knees, standing, prostrating and sitting in a special position (not on the heels, nor on the buttocks). A Muslim may perform their prayer anywhere, such as in offices, universities, and fields. However, the mosque is the more preferable place for prayers because the mosque allows for fellowship.
Sawm: Fasting
Ritual fasting is an obligatory act during the month of Ramadan. Muslims must abstain from food and drink from dawn to dusk during this month, and are to be especially mindful of other sins.
Muslims traditionally break their fasts in the month of Ramadan with dates Ritual fasting as compensation for repentance (both from sura Al-Baqara),and ascetic fasting (from Al-Ahzab).
Fasting is necessary for every Muslim that has reached puberty (unless he/she suffers from a medical condition which prevents him/her from doing so).
The fast is meant to allow Muslims to seek nearness and to look for forgiveness from God, to express their gratitude to and dependence on him, atone for their past sins, and to remind them of the needy.During Ramadan, Muslims are also expected to put more effort into following the teachings of Islam by refraining from violence, anger, envy, greed, lust, profane language, gossip and to try to get along with fellow Muslims better. In addition, all obscene and irreligious sights and sounds are to be avoided.
Fasting during Ramadan is obligatory, but is forbidden for several groups for whom it would be very dangerous and excessively problematic. These include pre-pubescent children, those with a medical condition such as diabetes, elderly people, and pregnant or breastfeeding women. Observing fasts is not permitted for menstruating women. Other individuals for whom it is considered acceptable not to fast are those who are ill or traveling. Missing fasts usually must be made up for soon afterward, although the exact requirements vary according to circumstance.
Zakāt: Charity
Zakāt or alms-giving is the practice of charitable giving based on accumulated wealth. The original meaning of the word zakat is both ‘purification’ and ‘growth.’ Giving zakat means because it allows an individual to achieve balance and encourages new growth. The principle of knowing that all things belong to God is essential to purification and growth. Zakāt is obligatory for all Muslims who are able to do so. It is the personal responsibility of each Muslim to ease the economic hardship of others and to strive towards eliminating inequality.Zakāt consists of spending a portion of one's wealth for the benefit of the poor or needy, like debtors or travelers. A Muslim may also donate more as an act of voluntary charity (sadaqah), rather than to achieve additional divine reward.
There are five principles that should be followed when giving the zakāt:
The giver must declare to God his intention to give the zakāt.
The zakāt must be paid on the day that it is due.
After the offering, the payer must not exaggerate on spending his money more than usual means.
Payment must be in kind. This means if one is wealthy then he or she needs to pay a portion of their income. If a person does not have much money, then they should compensate for it in different ways, such as good deeds and good behavior toward others.
The zakāt must be distributed in the community from which it was taken.
Hajj: Pilgrimage to Mecca
The Hajj is a pilgrimage that occurs during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah to the holy city of Mecca. Every able-bodied Muslim is obliged to make the pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their life.
When the pilgrim is around 10 km (6.2 mi) from Mecca, he/she must dress in Ihram clothing, which consists of two white sheets. Both men and women are required to make the pilgrimage to Mecca. After a Muslim makes the trip to Mecca, he/she is known as a hajj/hajja (one who made the pilgrimage to Mecca).The main rituals of the Hajj include walking seven times around the Kaaba termed Tawaf, touching the Black Stone termed Istilam, traveling seven times between Mount Safa and Mount Marwah termed Sa'yee, and symbolically stoning the Devil in Mina termed Ramee.
The pilgrim, or the haji, is honoured in the Muslim community. Islamic teachers say that the Hajj should be an expression of devotion to God, not a means to gain social standing. The believer should be self-aware and examine their intentions in performing the pilgrimage. This should lead to constant striving for self-improvement. A pilgrimage made at any time other than the Hajj season is called an Umrah, and while not mandatory is strongly recommended. Also, they make a pilgrimage to the holy city of Jerusalem in their alms-giving feast.
One day during a midsummer festival, his wife Queen Maya dreamed a vivid dream.A white elephant descended from heaven and entered her womb.
The white elephant was a sacred animal representing fertility and wisdom.
On the way to Devadaha, the procession passed Lumbini Grove, which was full of blossoming trees. Entranced, the Queen asked her courtiers to stop, and she left the palanquin and entered the grove.
Queen Mahamaya stood holding the branch of the Ashoka tree with her right hand, painlessly gave birth to Gautama in the park of Lumbini .
infant stood, and took seven steps and declared "I alone am the World-Honored One." And he pointed up with one hand and down with the other, to indicate he would unite heaven and earth.The baby Buddha’s seven steps evoke seven directions – north, south, east, west, up, down, and here.
Buddha seated himself beneath the Bodhi Tree in the meditation posture and vowed not to rise from meditation until he had attained perfect enlightenment.
Forty-nine days after Buddha attained enlightenment he was requested to teach. As a result of this request, Buddha rose from meditation and taught the first Wheel of Dharma.
Buddha's Birthday is based on the Asian lunisolar calendars and is primarily celebrated in Baisakh month of the Buddhist calendar and the Bikram Sambat Hindu calendar, and hence it is also called Vesak. Which is celebrated on the full moon day of the Vaisakha month of the Buddhist calendar.